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Soil and Plant Scientist Career Profile

Last updated: December 1, 2025 4:37 pm
December 1, 2025
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13 Min Read
Key Takeaways
  • Soil and plant scientists conduct research on soil, crops, and plants to improve crop yields, develop sustainable practices, and enhance environmental protection.
  • The minimum requirement is a bachelor's degree in agricultural science, biology, or related field; many research positions require a Ph.D.
  • The annual median wage for Soil and Plant Scientists is $68,240, with experienced scientists earning over $100,000 (2023, BLS data).

Picture this: A scientist walks through vast agricultural fields, collecting soil samples and examining plant health, using advanced technology to understand the complex relationship between soil conditions and crop growth.

Think about the last time you enjoyed fresh produce – behind that simple act is the work of soil and plant scientists who study how to optimize growing conditions, develop disease-resistant crops, and ensure sustainable agricultural practices.

These scientists form the backbone of agricultural research and development. They combine laboratory precision with field expertise to solve critical challenges in food production and environmental conservation.

Total Employment: 15,800 (2023)

Common Names for Soil and Plant Scientists

  • Agronomist
  • Arboriculture Researcher
  • Crop Nutrition Scientist
  • Forage Physiologist
  • Horticulture Specialist
  • Plant Physiologist
  • Plant Research Geneticist
  • Research Scientist
  • Research Soil Scientist
  • Scientist

What Soil and Plant Scientists Do

Soil and plant scientists’ core responsibilities include:

  • Research Design and Execution: Develop and implement scientific studies to understand plant growth, soil composition, and their interactions to improve crop yields and environmental sustainability.
  • Soil Analysis and Management: Evaluate soil quality, chemistry, and biological properties to determine optimal conditions for plant growth and recommend improvements for soil health and fertility.
  • Plant Health Assessment: Monitor plant development, identify diseases or nutrient deficiencies, and develop solutions to enhance plant vigor and productivity.
  • Data Collection and Analysis: Gather, document, and analyze scientific data from field and laboratory studies to draw conclusions and make evidence-based recommendations.
  • Conservation Planning: Develop strategies for soil and water conservation, ensuring sustainable land use practices while maintaining agricultural productivity.
  • Technical Consultation: Provide expert guidance to farmers, landowners, and agricultural businesses on best practices for crop management and soil improvement.
  • Report Development: Create comprehensive technical reports and presentations to communicate findings, recommendations, and research outcomes to stakeholders and decision-makers.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Ensure all research and field activities adhere to environmental regulations, safety standards, and scientific protocols while maintaining accurate documentation.

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SOURCES:BLS.govCareerOneStop
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