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Microbiologist Career Profile

Last updated: December 2, 2025 10:24 am
December 2, 2025
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13 Min Read
Key Takeaways
  • Microbiologists study microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, algae, fungi, and parasites to understand their behavior, growth, and interactions.
  • The minimum requirement is typically a bachelor’s degree in microbiology or related field; research positions usually require a Ph.D.
  • The annual median wage for Microbiologists is $85,470, with higher earnings potential in pharmaceutical and research industries (BLS Data, 2023).

Picture this: You’re peering through a high-powered microscope at an invisible world teeming with life, discovering how microscopic organisms could hold the key to fighting diseases or creating sustainable solutions for environmental challenges.

Think about the last time you took antibiotics or enjoyed yogurt with probiotics – microbiologists were behind these innovations, studying the tiny organisms that impact our daily lives in countless ways.

Microbiologists are scientific detectives who explore the microscopic frontier of life, working to understand how these tiny organisms affect human health, the environment, and various industries. 

Total Employment: 21,540 (2023)

Common Names for Microbiologists

  • Bacteriologist
  • Clinical Laboratory Scientist (Clinical Lab Scientist)
  • Clinical Microbiologist
  • Medical Technologist
  • Microbiological Analyst
  • Microbiologist
  • Public Health Microbiologist
  • Quality Control Microbiologist (QC Microbiologist)
  • Research Microbiologist
  • Research Specialist

What Microbiologists Do

The primary role is to study microscopic organisms and their effects on other living things. Key responsibilities include:

  • Laboratory Research: Conducts experiments and studies on microorganisms to understand their growth, development, and interactions with the environment, forming the foundation for scientific discoveries and applications.
  • Sample Analysis: Performs detailed examination of biological samples using microscopes and other specialized equipment to identify microorganisms and evaluate their characteristics, ensuring accurate identification and classification.
  • Data Documentation: Maintains comprehensive records of research findings, experimental procedures, and test results in accordance with scientific standards, enabling reproducibility and knowledge sharing.
  • Safety Protocol Management: Implements and maintains strict laboratory safety protocols and sterile techniques to prevent contamination and ensure workplace safety, protecting both personnel and research integrity.
  • Quality Control: Monitors and validates testing procedures and results to maintain accuracy and reliability of scientific findings, meeting regulatory requirements and industry standards.
  • Research Planning: Develops and designs research projects, including establishing methodologies and determining resource requirements, to effectively achieve research objectives.
  • Technical Reporting: Prepares detailed technical reports and presentations to communicate findings to stakeholders, contributing to scientific knowledge and decision-making processes.
  • Equipment Maintenance: Ensures proper calibration, cleaning, and maintenance of laboratory equipment and instruments to maintain optimal functionality and accuracy of results.

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SOURCES:BLS.govCareerOneStop
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