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Clinical and Counseling Psychologist Career Profile

Last updated: December 3, 2025 11:40 am
December 3, 2025
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15 Min Read
Key Takeaways
  • Clinical and Counseling Psychologists diagnose and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders through observation, evaluation, and analysis.
  • The minimum requirement is a doctoral degree (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) and state licensure.
  • The annual median wage for Clinical and Counselling Psychologists is $ 96,100, with top earners exceeding $168,870 (BLS data, 2023).

Picture this: A skilled professional sitting across from someone struggling with anxiety, depression, or life transitions, using scientific knowledge and therapeutic techniques to help them navigate their challenges and improve their mental health.

Think about the last time you faced a difficult emotional situation. A Clinical or Counseling Psychologist is trained to understand these complex human experiences and provide evidence-based solutions for mental health and behavioral issues.

Clinical and Counselling Psychologists assess, diagnose, and treat mental and emotional disorders of individuals through observation, interview, and psychological tests. They provide individual or group counseling services to assist individuals in achieving more effective personal, social, educational, and vocational development and adjustment. 

They serve as essential healthcare providers, combining scientific research with practical application to help individuals lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.

Total Employment: 71,730 (2023) 

Common Names for Clinical and Counseling Psychologists

  • Case Manager
  • Clinical Psychologist
  • Counseling Psychologist
  • Counselor
  • LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor)
  • Licensed Clinical Psychologist
  • Licensed Psychologist
  • Psychologist
  • Psychotherapist
  • Therapist

What Clinical and Counseling Psychologists Do

Clinical and Counseling Psychologists help individuals cope with and overcome mental, emotional, and behavioral issues. Their core responsibilities include:

  • Patient Assessment: Conduct comprehensive psychological evaluations through interviews, behavioral observations, and standardized tests to understand client needs and develop appropriate treatment plans.
  • Diagnosis and Treatment Planning: Analyze assessment results and client history to accurately diagnose mental health conditions and create structured, individualized treatment strategies that address specific client challenges.
  • Therapeutic Intervention: Provide evidence-based counseling and psychotherapy services to help clients manage mental health issues, cope with life challenges, and improve their overall psychological well-being.
  • Progress Monitoring: Track and document client progress through regular assessments and session notes, adjusting treatment approaches as needed to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes.
  • Crisis Management: Respond to urgent mental health situations and provide immediate intervention strategies to help clients navigate acute psychological distress or emergency situations.
  • Professional Collaboration: Work with other healthcare providers, social workers, and specialists to ensure comprehensive client care and make appropriate referrals when needed.
  • Documentation and Records: Maintain accurate, confidential clinical records and treatment documentation in compliance with legal requirements and professional standards.
  • Patient Education: Provide clients and their families with information about mental health conditions, coping strategies, and available resources to support their recovery journey.

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SOURCES:BLS.govCareerOneStop
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