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Medical Equipment Preparer Career Profile

Last updated: December 8, 2025 11:32 am
December 8, 2025
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12 Min Read
Key Takeaways
  • Medical Equipment Preparers clean, sterilize, and maintain medical equipment crucial for patient care and surgical procedures.
  • Entry-level positions typically require a high school diploma and on-the-job training.
  • Their annual median wage is $45,280, with top earners earning up to $63,980 (BLS data, 2023).
  • The field has an expected job growth of 6% from 2023-2033.

Picture this: In a busy hospital operating room, surgeons rely on perfectly sterilized instruments to perform life-saving procedures. Behind the scenes, medical equipment preparers ensure every tool and piece of equipment is meticulously cleaned, sterilized, and ready for use.

Think about the last time you visited a medical facility. Every instrument used in your care went through the careful hands of a medical equipment preparer. These professionals are the guardians of patient safety, preventing infections and ensuring medical procedures can be performed safely.

They prepare, sterilize, install, or clean laboratory or healthcare equipment. They may perform routine laboratory tasks and operate or inspect equipment. 

Total Employment: 66,790 (2023)

Common Names for Medical Equipment Preparers

  • Central Processing Technician (CPT)
  • Central Service Technician (CST)
  • Central Sterile Supply Technician (CSS Technician)
  • Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST)
  • Instrument Technician
  • Sterile Preparation Technician
  • Sterile Processing Technician (Sterile Processing Tech)
  • Sterile Processing and Distribution Technician (SPD Tech)
  • Sterile Technician
  • Sterilization Technician

What Medical Equipment Preparers Do

Medical equipment preparers are responsible for ensuring medical instruments and equipment are safe and ready for use. Core responsibilities include:

  • Equipment Sterilization: Thoroughly clean, decontaminate, and sterilize medical instruments and equipment to prevent infections and ensure patient safety during medical procedures.
  • Inventory Management: Monitor, track, and maintain appropriate stock levels of medical supplies and equipment to ensure continuous availability for medical procedures and patient care.
  • Equipment Assembly: Organize and assemble medical instrument trays and equipment sets according to standardized protocols and specific procedure requirements.
  • Quality Control: Inspect medical instruments and equipment for damage, wear, or malfunction to maintain safety standards and ensure proper functionality during medical procedures.
  • Documentation: Maintain accurate records of sterilization processes, equipment maintenance, and inventory levels to comply with healthcare regulations and facilitate tracking.
  • Equipment Distribution: Coordinate the timely delivery and retrieval of sterilized equipment to various hospital departments or medical facilities to support scheduled procedures.
  • Maintenance Coordination: Report equipment issues to appropriate technical staff and coordinate routine maintenance to extend equipment life and ensure reliable operation.
  • Safety Compliance: Follow strict infection control protocols and safety guidelines while handling contaminated equipment to protect both staff and patients from potential hazards.

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SOURCES:BLS.govCareerOneStop
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