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Career Profile for Air Traffic Controllers

Last updated: December 12, 2025 3:28 pm
December 12, 2025
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19 Min Read
Key Takeaways
  • Air Traffic Controllers coordinate the safe movement of aircraft in controlled airspace and on the ground, ensuring safety and efficiency in air travel.
  • A minimum of an associate's degree from an accredited Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative (AT-CTI) program is typically required, along with extensive on-the-job training.
  • The field has a projected job growth of 3% and a median annual wage of $137,380 (as of 2023).

Picture this: You’re sitting in a control tower, surrounded by screens displaying real-time data of aircraft flying above you. As an Air Traffic Controller (ATC), your responsibility is to ensure that every plane takes off and lands safely while maintaining optimal flight paths. 

Think about the last time you flew. Behind the scenes, ATCs were working tirelessly to guide your aircraft through busy skies and crowded airports. Their unique perspective lies in their ability to remain calm under pressure while making split-second decisions that can impact hundreds of lives.

These professionals play a critical role in the aviation industry, providing essential services that keep air travel safe and efficient. With advancements in technology and growing air traffic demands, the importance of their role continues to expand.

Total employment: 24,000 (2023)

Common Names for Air Traffic Controllers

  • Air Traffic Control Specialist (ATCS)
  • Air Traffic Controller (ATC)
  • Center Air Traffic Controller (Center ATC)
  • Certified Professional Controller (CPC)
  • Control Tower Operator
  • Enroute Air Traffic Controller (Enroute ATC)
  • Radar Air Traffic Controller
  • Terminal Air Traffic Control Specialist (Terminal ATC Specialist)
  • Tower Air Traffic Controller (Tower ATC)

What Air Traffic Controllers Do

Air Traffic Controllers are responsible for several core functions within the aviation system. Their core responsibilities include:

  • Air Traffic Management: Direct and monitor aircraft movements in the air and on the ground to maintain safe distances and efficient traffic flow.
  • Communication: Provide clear instructions and critical information to pilots regarding takeoffs, landings, weather conditions, and potential hazards.
  • Safety Oversight: Ensure compliance with safety regulations and procedures, including maintaining proper separation between aircraft and responding to emergencies.
  • Coordination: Work with other controllers and airport personnel to manage airspace and ground traffic effectively.
  • Decision Making: Make rapid, informed decisions to resolve conflicts, adjust flight paths, and respond to changing conditions.
  • Equipment Operation: Utilize radar systems, communication devices, and other technological tools to track and guide aircraft.
  • Flight Planning: Review and authorize flight plans, considering factors such as weather, airspace restrictions, and traffic volume.
  • Situational Awareness: Maintain constant vigilance and awareness of all aircraft within the assigned airspace or ground area.
  • Emergency Response: Implement emergency protocols and coordinate with appropriate personnel during aircraft emergencies or severe weather events.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Adhere to and enforce Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations and procedures to ensure safe and legal air traffic operations.

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SOURCES:BLS.govCareerOneStop
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