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Correctional Officer and Bailiff Career Profile

Last updated: December 12, 2025 4:18 pm
December 12, 2025
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17 Min Read
Key Takeaways
  • Correctional officers and bailiffs maintain security in correctional facilities and courtrooms, ensuring the safety of inmates, staff, and the public.
  • The minimum entry requirements typically include a high school diploma or equivalent, with some positions requiring a bachelor's degree in criminal justice or a related field.
  • The median annual wage for correctional officers and bailiffs was $53,300 and $53,040 respectively (BLS data, 2023).

Picture this: You’re standing at the entrance of a large correctional facility, scanning the area with vigilant eyes. As a correctional officer, you’re the first line of defense in maintaining order and safety within the prison walls. Think about the last time you watched a courtroom drama on TV – the person standing near the judge, ensuring decorum and security? That’s a bailiff, another crucial role in the justice system.

A Correctional Officer and Bailiff is the unsung hero of our criminal justice system, providing a unique blend of security, supervision, and sometimes rehabilitation services. They play a critical role in maintaining order in prisons, jails, and courtrooms across the nation. Their perspective is unique – they see both the human side of incarceration and the importance of upholding the law.

These professionals work tirelessly to ensure the safety and security of inmates, court personnel, and the public, often in challenging and high-stress environments.

Total Employment: 387,500 (2023)

Common Names for Correctional Officers and Bailiffs

  • Booking Officer
  • Community Services Officer (CSO)
  • Correctional Officer
  • Corrections Officer (CO)
  • Deputy Jailer
  • Detention Deputy
  • Detention Officer
  • Jail Officer
  • Jailer
  • Jailor

What Correctional Officers and Bailiffs Do

Correctional officers and bailiffs are responsible for maintaining security and order in correctional institutions and courtrooms. Their core responsibilities include:

  • Security Maintenance: Supervise inmates and maintain order in correctional facilities to ensure the safety of staff, visitors, and inmates.
  • Inmate Supervision: Monitor inmate activities, enforce rules, and prevent disturbances to maintain a controlled environment and reduce the risk of incidents.
  • Safety Procedures: Conduct searches, security checks, and head counts to prevent contraband, escapes, and other security breaches.
  • Conflict Resolution: De-escalate tense situations and mediate disputes among inmates to maintain a peaceful environment and prevent violence.
  • Reporting and Documentation: Prepare detailed reports on inmate conduct, facility operations, and incidents to maintain accurate records and support legal proceedings.
  • Emergency Response: React quickly to emergencies, such as fights or medical situations, to minimize harm and maintain order within the facility.
  • Inmate Transportation: Safely transport inmates to and from courtrooms, medical facilities, or other locations while maintaining security protocols.
  • Court Security: For Bailiffs specifically, maintain order in courtrooms and protect judges, attorneys, witnesses, and other court participants to ensure fair and safe legal proceedings.
  • Rehabilitation Support: Assist in implementing rehabilitation programs and activities to support inmate reintegration and reduce recidivism rates.
  • Policy Compliance: Adhere to and enforce facility policies, procedures, and relevant laws to maintain professional standards and legal compliance.

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SOURCES:BLS.govCareerOneStop
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