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Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators Career Profile

Last updated: December 2, 2025 5:23 pm
December 2, 2025
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17 Min Read
Key Takeaways
  • Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators review claims, gather evidence, and inspect damages to decide if and how much an insurance company should pay.
  • Most entry-level roles need a high school diploma, but complex or specialized positions may require a bachelor's degree or relevant experience.
  • The field has a projected decline of –5% between 2023 and 2033, and a median annual wage of $75,020 as at 2023.

Have you ever wondered who investigates accidents, property damage, or fire outbreaks in homes to decide if the insurance company should pay for the damages? Welcome to the world of Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators!

These professionals play a crucial role in the insurance industry. They evaluate insurance claims to determine whether an insurance company is liable to pay a claim and, if so, how much should be paid. 

Moreover, their work involves reviewing policy details, investigating the circumstances of claims (such as damage to property or injuries), and negotiating settlements with claimants. They may also consult with legal professionals when claims involve litigation. Essentially, they ensure that claims are handled fairly and under company policies and legal guidelines.

Total employment: 355,600 (2023)

Common Names for Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators

  • Claims Adjuster
  • Claims Analyst
  • Claims Examiner
  • Claims Representative
  • Claims Specialist
  • Corporate Claims Examiner
  • Litigation Claims Representative

What Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators Do

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators serve as the backbone of the insurance industry’s claims process. Their core responsibilities include:

  • Investigating Claims: After a claim is filed, adjusters gather details by interviewing claimants, witnesses, and inspecting damaged property to assess the loss.
  • Evaluating Coverage: They review policy terms to determine if the insurance covers the claim, interpreting contract details and applying them to the situation.
  • Negotiating Settlements: Adjusters negotiate with claimants or their representatives to reach fair settlements that protect both the claimant’s and insurer’s interests.
  • Working with Experts: In some cases, adjusters consult specialists such as medical or repair experts to obtain accurate cost estimates.
  • Handling Disputed Claims: If claims are contested or require legal action, adjusters work with attorneys to seek resolution.
  • Finalizing Claims: When a settlement is reached, they ensure paperwork is properly completed and payments are processed according to company guidelines.

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SOURCES:BLS.govCareerOneStop
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Next Article Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage Career Profile

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