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Dental, Ophthalmic Laboratory and Medical Appliance Technician Career Profile

Last updated: December 12, 2025 6:33 pm
December 12, 2025
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19 Min Read
Key Takeaways
  • Dental and Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians create custom dental and optical devices, while Medical Appliance Technicians make supportive medical equipment.
  • Minimum entry requirements typically include a high school diploma or equivalent, with many pursuing postsecondary educations in relevant fields.
  • The estimated annual wage for these technicians varies. As of 2023, Dental and Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians earned around $44,640 (BLS data, 2023).
  • Employment in these fields is projected to decline 1% from 2023 to 2033 as 3D printing and other labor-saving technologies are increasingly used to produce dental parts and appliances.

Picture this: A patient is about to receive a custom-fitted pair of eyeglasses or dental prosthetics. Behind the scenes is a dedicated professional who meticulously crafts these devices, ensuring comfort and efficacy. Think about the precision and artistry involved in not only restoring smiles with dental implants but also enhancing vision through specialized lenses.

Dental, Ophthalmic Laboratory and Medical Appliance Technicians are professionals who make or repair dentures, eyeglasses, prosthetics, and related products. They play a crucial role in healthcare by creating tailored solutions that improve patients’ quality of life. Their work is instrumental in aiding both dental and optical practices and assisting patients in their daily lives.

Their unique value lies in the blend of technical skill and artistry, allowing them to transform materials into vital health products, while also working closely with healthcare professionals to meet specific patient needs.

Total Employment: 67,000 (2023)

Common Names for Dental, Ophthalmic Laboratory and Medical Appliance Technicians

  • Laboratory (Lab) Technician
  • Dental Laboratory (Lab)  Technician
  • Dental Technician (Dental Tech)
  • Optical Laboratory (Lab) Technician)
  • Orthotic and Prosthetic (O and P) Technician
  • Orthodontic Laboratory Technician (Ortho Lab Tech)
  • Denture Technician (Denture Tech)
  • Prosthetics Technician
  • Optical Technician
  • Hearing Aid Repair Technician

What Dental, Ophthalmic Laboratory and Medical Appliance Technicians Do

Dental, Ophthalmic Laboratory and Medical Appliance Technicians are responsible for:

  • Device Fabrication and Customization: Create custom medical appliances and devices that meet patient specifications and medical requirements. Technicians use detailed prescriptions from healthcare professionals to design and construct items like dental prosthetics, eyeglasses, or orthopedic devices that fit patients perfectly and address their specific medical needs.
  • Technical Measurement: Ensure precise measurements to create properly fitting devices that function as intended. Accuracy in measurement is critical as even minor errors can result in discomfort, reduced functionality, or rejection of appliances, directly impacting patient health outcomes and comfort.
  • Material Selection: Choose appropriate materials based on patient needs, durability requirements, and medical specifications. Technicians must understand the properties of various materials (metals, ceramics, plastics, composites) to select options that will provide the necessary strength, flexibility, biocompatibility, and longevity for each specific application.
  • Quality Assurance: Perform comprehensive inspections and testing to ensure appliances meet all medical standards and specifications. Each product must undergo thorough examination for structural integrity, fit, and functionality before being approved for patient use, as these devices directly impact health and quality of life.
  • Repair and Modification: Adjust, repair, or remake medical appliances based on patient feedback or physician recommendations. Technicians must be able to skillfully modify existing devices when necessary to improve fit, comfort, or function, extending the useful life of appliances and ensuring continued effectiveness.
  • Technical Documentation: Maintain detailed records of specifications, materials, and procedures used in fabrication. Accurate documentation ensures consistency in production, facilitates future repairs or replacements, and satisfies regulatory requirements for medical device manufacturing.
  • Equipment Operation: Safely and effectively operate specialized equipment and tools used in the fabrication process. Proficiency with industry-specific machinery, CAD software, and precision tools is essential for creating high-quality medical devices efficiently and safely.
  • Collaboration: Work effectively with healthcare providers to understand and implement specifications for custom devices. Regular communication with dentists, ophthalmologists, surgeons, and other medical professionals ensures that technical work aligns with therapeutic goals and patient needs

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SOURCES:BLS.govCareerOneStop
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