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Electrical Engineer Career Profile

Last updated: November 28, 2025 1:29 pm
November 28, 2025
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14 Min Read
Key Takeaways
  • Electrical Engineers design, develop, and test electrical equipment and systems.
  • Entry requires a minimum of a Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering or a related field.
  • The annual median wage for Electrical Engineers is $106,950 (2023 BLS data), with top earners exceeding $172,050.

Picture this: You’re standing in front of a complex electrical system that powers an entire smart building, knowing that your designs ensure thousands of people have reliable, safe power while optimizing energy efficiency.

Think about every time you use your smartphone or turn on a light – electrical engineers are behind these everyday conveniences, developing the systems and components that power our modern world. They’re the professionals who transform theoretical concepts into practical applications that drive technological advancement.

Electrical engineers are professionals who design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacturing of electrical equipment, systems, and components. They work with everything from tiny microchips to massive power station generators. Their unique value lies in their ability to bridge fundamental electrical principles with innovative solutions for society’s evolving technological needs.

Total Employment: 185,430 (2023)

Common Names for Electrical Engineers

  • Circuits Engineer
  • Design Engineer
  • Electrical Controls Engineer
  • Electrical Design Engineer
  • Electrical Project Engineer
  • Engineer
  • Instrumentation and Electrical Reliability Engineer (I&E Reliability Engineer)
  • Project EngineerĀ 
  • Test Engineer

What Electrical Engineers Do

Electrical Engineers create and optimize electrical systems and components across various applications.

Core responsibilities include:

  • Design Development: Creates and develops new electrical systems and equipment by applying engineering principles to meet specific requirements and solve problems. This forms the foundation of all electrical engineering projects and drives innovation.
  • System Testing: Conducts comprehensive testing of electrical components, equipment, and systems to ensure safety, reliability, and compliance with specifications. This verification process is crucial for quality assurance and risk management.
  • Technical Documentation: Prepares detailed technical documentation including specifications, reports, and maintenance procedures to ensure proper implementation and operation of electrical systems. This creates essential knowledge transfer and compliance records.
  • Project Management: Oversees electrical engineering projects from conception to completion, including timeline management, resource allocation, and coordination with other teams. This ensures efficient project delivery and stakeholder satisfaction.
  • Safety Compliance: Ensures all electrical systems and installations meet relevant safety standards and regulatory requirements. This protects both users and organizations from potential hazards and legal issues.
  • Maintenance Planning: Develops and implements maintenance schedules and procedures for electrical systems to prevent failures and optimize performance. This maximizes system reliability and extends equipment life.
  • Problem Diagnosis: Investigates and resolves electrical system failures or performance issues through systematic troubleshooting and analysis. This minimizes downtime and maintains operational efficiency.
  • Cost Management: Evaluates and controls project costs through efficient design choices, material selection, and resource utilization. This ensures project viability and budget compliance.

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SOURCES:BLS.govCareerOneStop
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