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Genetic Counselors Career Profile

Last updated: December 8, 2025 4:28 pm
December 8, 2025
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16 Min Read
Key Takeaways
  • Genetic counselors are healthcare professionals who assess genetic risk for inherited conditions and guide patients in making informed medical decisions.
  • It requires a minimum of a master's degree in genetic counseling and state licensure in most states.
  • The field has a projected job growth of 16% through 2033 and a median annual wage of $95,770 (as of 2023).

Picture this: A young couple sits nervously in an office, awaiting results that could impact their future family planning. A genetic counselor enters, armed with both scientific expertise and compassionate communication skills, ready to help them understand their genetic testing results and navigate their options.

Think about the last time you tried to understand complex medical information – now imagine being the professional bridge between cutting-edge genetic science and patients seeking answers about their health. That’s the unique role genetic counselors play in healthcare.

Genetic counselors combine expertise in medical genetics with psychological counseling skills to help individuals and families understand and adapt to genetic conditions. 

Total employment: 3,500 (2023)

Common Names for Genetic Counselors

  • Certified Genetic Counselor
  •  Genetic Counselor
  • Medical Science Liaison
  • Prenatal and Pediatric Genetic Counselor
  • Reproductive Genetic Counseling Coordinator

What Genetic Counselors Do

Genetic counselors serve as vital interpreters of genetic information and patient advocates. Their core responsibilities include:

  • Patient Assessment: Collect and analyze detailed family medical histories and genetic information to evaluate genetic risk factors and identify patterns of inherited conditions.
  • Risk Analysis & Communication: Interpret genetic test results and medical information to clearly explain inheritance patterns, testing options, and potential health implications to patients and families.
  • Testing Coordination: Select appropriate genetic tests, coordinate with laboratories, and manage the testing process while ensuring proper documentation and follow-up procedures.
  • Support & Advocacy: Provide emotional support and resources to help patients and families cope with genetic conditions, make informed decisions about testing, and access appropriate healthcare services.
  • Care Planning: Develop and recommend personalized care plans based on genetic test results, working collaboratively with healthcare providers to ensure comprehensive patient care.
  • b Maintain detailed patient records, prepare clinical reports, and document counseling sessions according to medical and legal requirements.
  • Professional Collaboration: Work as part of a healthcare team, consulting with physicians, specialists, and other healthcare providers to coordinate patient care and treatment strategies.
  • Education & Outreach: Provide genetic education to patients, families, healthcare professionals, and community groups to increase understanding of genetic conditions and available services.

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SOURCES:BLS.govCareerOneStop
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