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Materials Scientist Career Profile

Last updated: December 2, 2025 3:23 pm
December 2, 2025
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14 Min Read
Key Takeaways
  • Materials Scientists research and develop new materials and improve existing ones, working at the molecular level to advance various industries.
  • The minimum requirement is a bachelor’s degree in materials science, chemistry, or related field; many positions require a Ph.D.
  • The annual median wage for Material Scientists is $106,160 (BLS data, 2023).

Picture this: You’re examining a newly developed polymer under an electron microscope, searching for the molecular structure that could revolutionize sustainable packaging. Think about your smartphone’s screen – someone had to develop that perfectly balanced combination of durability, touch sensitivity, and clarity.

Materials Scientists are the innovative minds behind the development and testing of new materials that shape our modern world.

They work at the intersection of chemistry, physics, and engineering, manipulating substances at the atomic and molecular level to create materials with specific properties.

Total Employment: 8,810 (2023) 

Common Names for Materials Scientists

  • Applications Scientist
  • Materials Research Engineer
  • Materials Scientist
  • Metallurgical Engineer
  • Micro Electrical/Mechanical Systems Device Scientist (MEMS Device Scientist)
  • Polymer Materials Consultant
  • R and D Scientist (Research and Development Scientist)
  • Research Scientist
  • Scientist

What Materials Scientists Do

Materials Scientists investigate the relationships between the structure of materials and their properties. Their core responsibilities include:

  • Research & Development: Studies and analyzes the chemical structure and properties of various materials to develop new or improved materials that meet specific performance requirements.
  • Materials Testing: Conducts systematic tests on material samples to evaluate properties such as strength, durability, and chemical reactivity, ensuring materials meet quality and safety standards.
  • Process Optimization: Develops and refines manufacturing processes to enhance material production efficiency, reduce costs, and maintain consistent quality standards.
  • Data Analysis & Documentation: Maintains detailed records of research findings, test results, and experimental procedures while preparing comprehensive technical reports for stakeholders.
  • Quality Control: Establishes and monitors quality control protocols to ensure materials meet specifications and regulatory requirements throughout the production cycle.
  • Project Management: Leads research initiatives and collaborates with cross-functional teams to meet project deadlines and achieve development goals while managing resources effectively.
  • Technical Problem-Solving: Investigates and resolves materials-related issues in production or application, providing solutions to enhance material performance and reliability.
  • Safety Compliance: Ensures adherence to safety protocols and environmental regulations while handling materials and conducting experiments, maintaining workplace safety standards.

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SOURCES:BLS.govCareerOneStop
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